I am a Ph.D. candidate in Economics at Duke University. I mainly study innovation policy: how governments subsidize and fund R&D, and how firms and researchers respond to that support.

Industrial Organization · Economics of Innovation · Public Economics · Applied Microeconomics

Job Market Paper

Job Market Paper

What Lobbying Buys in Defense R&D: Appropriations, Fielded Systems, and Waste

Each year, Congress funds defense R&D programs that the Department of Defense has asked to end. This paper asks what firm lobbying buys inside this appropriations process, and whether the funding it induces produces fielded weapon systems. I link firms' lobbying on individual R&D programs to program-level budget requests, enacted appropriations, and eventual outcomes, and exploit shocks to firms' congressional connections to identify the effect of lobbying on program survival. A structural model of the review process then separates programs that lobbying carries to a fielded capability from those it keeps alive without producing a system.

Working Papers

Reimbursing Innovation: Financial Frictions and Moral Hazard in R&D Grant Design

Abstract

Identifying and Estimating the Knowledge Production Function, and Assessing the Impact of Productivity Dispersion for Misallocation of NIH Funding

with Daniel Yi Xu and Matthias Kehrig
Abstract

Data

I share the data used in my research. To request access, please email me at cem.ozdemir@duke.edu.

Congressional Staffer Data

The record of congressional staffers who have served a member of Congress since 1965, with their employment trajectories. Each staffer is linked to the offices and committees they served during their time in Congress.

DoD R&D Project Panel

A project-level panel of late-stage, unclassified Department of Defense R&D projects, built from the annual budget justification documents: requested and enacted funding, milestones and schedules, contractor information, and how each project evolves over time.